Saturday, August 8, 2009
Sunday, July 26, 2009
List of Research Databases for project doing students and Research Scholar
Kindly go to the link and search for research database through google search
Alphabetical List of Research Databases
Overwhelmed by all these databases? Not sure which one to use or how to use it? Try starting with Finding Journals & Articles. You can also Ask a Librarian for help.
Use "tabless version" of page.
* A
* B-C
* D-F
* G-H
* I
* J-M
* N-P
* R-S
* T-V
* W
A
* Abstracts in Anthropology: Covers a broad spectrum of significant, current anthropological topics from a vast number of periodicals, providing a thorough coverage of anthropological scholarship in all its subfields, cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology and linguistics.
* Academic Search Complete (1984-): Index, abstracts, and full text for many scholarly publications covering all academic areas of study. Video Help
* Accessible Archives (1728-1870-): Provides the full text of articles from more than a dozen American newspapers and magazines from the 18th-19th centuries.
* ACM Digital Library (1947-): Full text of journal and conference papers from the Association for Computing Machinery.
* ACS Publications (American Chemical Society) (1879-): Archive of pre-1996 journals from the American Chemical Society.
* AGRICOLA (1970-): Consists of over 2.5 million citations to journal articles, monographs, theses, patents, software, audio-visual materials, and technical reports and encompasses all aspects of agriculture and allied disciplines.
* Alt-Health Watch (1978-): Index, abstracts, and full text covering complementary, holistic and integrated approaches to health care and wellness.
* America: History and Life: Index to articles on the history and culture of the United States and Canada.
* American & English Literature: Full text of books and other sources originally published in print. Also includes 21 historic editions of the Bible in English.
* American National Biography (2000-): Biographical dictionary of about 17,500 notable Americanmen and women from all eras of American history who are no longer alive.
* American Periodicals Series Online (1740-1900): Digitized images of the pages of over 1,100 historic American magazines, journals, and newspapers.
* America's Historical Newspapers: Early American newspapers published between 1690 and 1922, including titles from all 50 present states.
* America's Newspapers: Newsbank: Online full-text for the Columbus Dispatch, the Cleveland Plain Dealer, the Toledo Blade, and the Dayton Daily News (as well as archives of the Cincinnati Post).
* Annual Bibliography of English Language & Literature (1920-1997): Index to books, articles, reviews, collections, and dissertations in English studies.
* Anthropology Plus (late 1800's-): Index to articles and reports in anthropology and archaeology.
* AP Multimedia Archive: Contains approximately 500,000 photos and selections of pictures from the AP image and print negative library. Pictures cover local, state, national and international subjects. Updated daily.
* Art Full Text (1929-): Index and abstracts for articles in art.
* Artbibliographies Modern (1974-): Provides abstracts of the current literature of modern art, photography, and design. Updated semi-annually.
* ArticleFirst (1990-): Index to articles from over 12,000 journals.
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index (1980-): Index and cited references for articles in the arts and humanities.
* ARTstor (2003?-): Searchable database of digital images and associated catalog data, with new image collections added several times a year. ARTstor covers many time periods and cultures, and documents the fields of architecture, painting, sculpture, photography, decorative arts, design, anthropology, ethnographic and women's studies, as well as many other forms of visual culture. Users can search, view, download and organize images.
* ASCE Research Library (American Society of Civil Engineers) (1995-): Provides access to over 18,000 papers from ASCE journals and proceedings. Updated monthly. (Subscription does not include access to full text of Proceedings.)
* ATLA Religion Database (1949-): Index to articles, book reviews, and essays in religion and theology.
* Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals (1977-): Index to articles in architecture and design.
Alphabetical List of Research Databases
Overwhelmed by all these databases? Not sure which one to use or how to use it? Try starting with Finding Journals & Articles. You can also Ask a Librarian for help.
Use "tabless version" of page.
* A
* B-C
* D-F
* G-H
* I
* J-M
* N-P
* R-S
* T-V
* W
A
* Abstracts in Anthropology: Covers a broad spectrum of significant, current anthropological topics from a vast number of periodicals, providing a thorough coverage of anthropological scholarship in all its subfields, cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology and linguistics.
* Academic Search Complete (1984-): Index, abstracts, and full text for many scholarly publications covering all academic areas of study. Video Help
* Accessible Archives (1728-1870-): Provides the full text of articles from more than a dozen American newspapers and magazines from the 18th-19th centuries.
* ACM Digital Library (1947-): Full text of journal and conference papers from the Association for Computing Machinery.
* ACS Publications (American Chemical Society) (1879-): Archive of pre-1996 journals from the American Chemical Society.
* AGRICOLA (1970-): Consists of over 2.5 million citations to journal articles, monographs, theses, patents, software, audio-visual materials, and technical reports and encompasses all aspects of agriculture and allied disciplines.
* Alt-Health Watch (1978-): Index, abstracts, and full text covering complementary, holistic and integrated approaches to health care and wellness.
* America: History and Life: Index to articles on the history and culture of the United States and Canada.
* American & English Literature: Full text of books and other sources originally published in print. Also includes 21 historic editions of the Bible in English.
* American National Biography (2000-): Biographical dictionary of about 17,500 notable Americanmen and women from all eras of American history who are no longer alive.
* American Periodicals Series Online (1740-1900): Digitized images of the pages of over 1,100 historic American magazines, journals, and newspapers.
* America's Historical Newspapers: Early American newspapers published between 1690 and 1922, including titles from all 50 present states.
* America's Newspapers: Newsbank: Online full-text for the Columbus Dispatch, the Cleveland Plain Dealer, the Toledo Blade, and the Dayton Daily News (as well as archives of the Cincinnati Post).
* Annual Bibliography of English Language & Literature (1920-1997): Index to books, articles, reviews, collections, and dissertations in English studies.
* Anthropology Plus (late 1800's-): Index to articles and reports in anthropology and archaeology.
* AP Multimedia Archive: Contains approximately 500,000 photos and selections of pictures from the AP image and print negative library. Pictures cover local, state, national and international subjects. Updated daily.
* Art Full Text (1929-): Index and abstracts for articles in art.
* Artbibliographies Modern (1974-): Provides abstracts of the current literature of modern art, photography, and design. Updated semi-annually.
* ArticleFirst (1990-): Index to articles from over 12,000 journals.
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index (1980-): Index and cited references for articles in the arts and humanities.
* ARTstor (2003?-): Searchable database of digital images and associated catalog data, with new image collections added several times a year. ARTstor covers many time periods and cultures, and documents the fields of architecture, painting, sculpture, photography, decorative arts, design, anthropology, ethnographic and women's studies, as well as many other forms of visual culture. Users can search, view, download and organize images.
* ASCE Research Library (American Society of Civil Engineers) (1995-): Provides access to over 18,000 papers from ASCE journals and proceedings. Updated monthly. (Subscription does not include access to full text of Proceedings.)
* ATLA Religion Database (1949-): Index to articles, book reviews, and essays in religion and theology.
* Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals (1977-): Index to articles in architecture and design.
Saturday, July 18, 2009
websites
Dear Students
Here I am giving important job sites. I hope it will be useful
www.naukri.com
www.monsterindia.com
www.clickjobs.com
www.timesjobs.com
www.jobstreet.com
in.jobs.yahoo.com
www.cybermediadice.com
www.naukrihub.com
www.bixee.com
jobsearch.rediff.co
www.india.jobs.com
www.jobsahead.com
india.recruit.net
www.placementindia.com
www.jobcity.net
www.careerindia.com
www.careerbuilderindia.com
www.careerjet.co.in
www.naukri200.com
www.careerkhazana.com
www.jobconsultancy.com
www.altimejobs.com
www.fresherworld.com
www.jobsindia.com
www.bharatcareers.co
www.jobbazarindia.com
With regards
Damodharan,pg
Klncit/pglibrary
Tuesday, July 14, 2009
Bibliotherpy
DOCUMENTATION MAGAZINE Nº 12, JULY-AUGUST 2009
Bimonthly, the Documentation Sciences Foundation edits an online
magazine that reports the activities of the Foundation and related
articles. The said magazine is sent freely to Archives, Libraries,
Museums and Public Documentation Centres around the world that have
confirmed their interest to receive the magazine.
Full download this new issue in http://www.documentalistas.com/secretary/publications/magazine
My articles entitled “BIBLIOTHERAPY: THERAPEUTIC VALUE OF BOOKS IN MODERN WORLD” article published in this pages.93 to 96
Information Department
Documentation Sciences Foundation
www.documentalistas.com
My articles Published in this International "Documentation Magazine", nº 12July-August, 2009
SUMMARY
3 Editorial Mª. AUXILIADORA MARTÍN GALLARDO 4 Cartas de los lectores 6 Entrevista ALICIA BARNARD AMOZORRUTIA (MÉXICO) 12 Noticias 22 Reflexiones de un Presidente HACIA UN RENACIMIENTO HUMANISTA DE LA INFORMACIÓN 26 Conferencia LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN: RETOS E INCERTIDUMBRES ANTE LOS CAMBIOS TECNOLÓGICOS. LEOPOLDO SEIJAS (ESPAÑA) 44 Conferencia AVANCES EN LEGISLACIÓN Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN EL ÁMBITO CIENTÍFICO-TECNOLÓGICO EN COLOMBIA. ALONSO RAFAEL ACOSTA (COLOMBIA) 51 Conferencia SETENTA Y UN AÑOS DE VIDA INSTITUCIONAL DEL ARCHIVO NACIONAL DEL ECUADOR. GRECIA VASCO DE ESCUDERO (ECUADOR) 58 Corresponsal Bolivia A PROPÓSITO DE LA INAUGURACIÓN DE UN NUEVO EDIFICIO PARA LA BIBLIOTECA TECNOLÓGICA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD CRUCEÑA. LUIS OPORTO ORDÓÑEZ (BOLIVIA) 61 Conferencia CREACIÓN DEL ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO DE LAS COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS DE LA AMAZONIA COLOMBIANA. MARIBEL CÓRDOBA (COLOMBIA) 66 Conferencia OPEN ACCESS Y WEB SOCIAL: UNA MANCUERNA VITAL PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA. HÉCTOR EDUARDO GARCÍA; MARY CARMEN RIVERA (MÉXICO) 72 Conferencia EL PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACIÓN: GERENTE DEL SERVICIO FRENTE A LA SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO. MARISOL CHIQUINQUIRÁ; CASILDA SULANHER (VENEZUELA) 82 Firma seleccionada DOCUMENTÁNDONOS SOBRE LA MINIATURA JAPONESA. JOSÉ ENEBRAL FERNÁNDEZ (ESPAÑA) 84 Artículo LA SALA INFANTIL DE LA BIBLIOTECA PÚBLICA COMO MEDIO PARA LA PROMOCIÓN DE LA LECTURA Y LA CULTURA. DIEGO SANTANA (MÉXICO) 88 Artículo LA COMUNICACIÓN EDUCATIVA JUVENIL. GREGORIO ÍÑIGUEZ; JAIME ALFONSO SÁNCHEZ (MÉXICO) 93
Full download 7,72 Mb
Abstract
Bibliotherapy or reading therapy is a therapy in which a person suffering from depression reads self-help books and other motivational books in between therapies to speed up the recovery. Several controlled clinical trials have shown that bibliotherapy can give results comparable to that of drug therapy or psychotherapy. Furthermore, patients in bibliotheraphy recovered faster from depression than those on conventional therapies; they tend to improve with time, as opposed to the remission observed with those on conventional therapy. They had better outlook on life. Bibliotheraphy is also useful as a complementary therapy to speed up the recovery along with conventional therapy.
Literally involves treatment through books
Pardeck & Pardeck, 1998
Guided reading of written materials to help the reader grow I self awareness
Harris & Hodges, 1995
Process of a dynamic interaction between the personality of the reader and literature under the guidance of a trained helper
Shrodes, 1950
The process goes through four basic stages (Pardeck, 1993):
i) Identification,
ii) Selection,
iii) Presentation,
iv) Follow-up.
During the first two stages, the clients' needs must be identified, and appropriate books selected to match their particular problems. The selection process takes skill and insight, as the books must provide correct information about a problem while not imparting a false sense of hope. The books must then be presented carefully and strategically so that the clients are able to see similarities between themselves and the book characters. Once the clients can identify with the main character, they enter the follow-up stage during which they share what they have gained. They express catharsis verbally in discussion or writing, or nonverbal means such as art (Sridhar & Vaughn, 2000), role-playing, creative problem solving, or self-selected options for students to pursue individually (Hebert & Kent, 2000). Once catharsis has occurred, the clients can be guided to gain insight into the problem. The success of the bibliotherapy program depends largely on how well teachers or counselors play their vital role as facilitator throughout the whole process. Sridhar & Vaughn (2000) provide useful ideas on how teachers can get ready for the process, and what they can do before, during and after reading.
Benefits and Limitations of Bibliotherapy
In addition to the “how” of conducting bibliotherapy, practitioners also need to be aware of potential benefits and pitfalls associated with this procedure. Bibliotherapy has obvious value in that it provides the opportunity for the participants to recognize and understand themselves, their characteristics, and the complexity of human thought and behavior. It may also promote social development as well as the love of literature in general, and reading in particular (Gladding & Gladding, 1991). It reduces feelings of isolation that may be felt by people with problems. The effectiveness of bibliotherapy, however, may be limited by the availability of materials on certain topics, as well as the lack of client readiness and willingness to read. Clients may also project their own motives onto characters and thus reinforce their own perceptions and solutions. In addition, participants may be defensive, thus discounting the actions of characters and failing to identify with them, or even end up using them as scapegoats. Some of these limitations can be overcome through the continuation of the process itself, role playing, and the use of group discussions (Gladding & Gladding, 1991). Facilitator limitations are also a challenge: facilitators may have limited knowledge of human development and developmental problems, and inadequate knowledge about appropriate literature. Facilitators thus need to be properly trained and exposed to a repertoire of literature suitable for use in bibliotherapy. One other limitation may lie in the bibliotherapy process itself: for example, clients may be unwilling to discuss areas that are uncomfortable, or facilitators may insist on making a point at the client's expense. The process is also limited if both the client and counselor stay on surface issues. These limitations can be addressed by suspending sessions until both parties are ready and willing to work, by taping and critiquing selected sessions so that facilitators can monitor their own reactions to certain clients or problem areas, and by revisiting issues in stories that have been treated superficially in previous sessions (Gladding & Gladding, 1991).
Evaluation of Bibliotheraphy
First indication of the popularity of Bibliotheraphy came in a survey conducted in 1994. 500 American mental health professionals were asked if they "prescribed" books for patients to read between sessions to speed recovery. Seventy percent of the therapists polled indicated that they did use “Bibliotheraphy" with their patients, and 86 percent reported that the books were helpful to their patients.The effectiveness of stand-alone bibliotheraphy was evaluated in five published studies by a team of investigators headed by Dr. Forrest Scogin from the University of Alabama. These researchers evaluated the effectiveness of Dr. David Burns' "Feeling Good" as well as Dr. Peter Lewinsohn's "Control Your Depression," as self-administered treatments for depression. The investigators concluded that Feeling Good was as effective as a full course of individual psychotherapy or as treatment with the best antidepressant drugs.
Bibliotheraphy can be administered in one of two ways.
1. The therapists can "prescribe" a self-help book for their patients to read between therapy sessions to increase the speed of learning and recovery. (complementary therapy)
2. Individuals suffering from depression or anxiety can be given a self-help book to read as a self-administered treatment without any other drug therapy or psychotherapy. (stand-alone therapy)
Development of Bibliotheraphy
To determine Bibliotheraphy Development whether it will have any lasting value in controlling depression and its effectiveness in treating people with major depression with additional clinical trials. The investigators selected 80 patients for this study and randomly assigned them two groups. The patients in the first group were given a copy of "Feeling Good" and were encouraged to read it within four weeks. This group was called the Immediate Bibliotheraphy Group. The patients in the second group were told that they would be placed on a four-week waiting list before beginning treatment. This group was called the Delayed Bibliotheraphy Group and served as a control group.
The depression levels of the two groups were similar at the beginning of the study as measured by standard depression tests. The average scores for both groups were around 20 or above indicating that they were similar to patients in most controlled-outcome studies of antidepressants or psychotherapy.At the end of the four weeks the two groups were compared. The patients in the Immediate Bibliotherapy Group improved considerably. The average scores were around 10 or below, showing that they are not considered depressed anymore. The changes in depression were statistically and clinically significant. These patients also maintained their gains at the three- month evaluation and did not relapse. In fact, there was a tendency for continued improvement following the completion of the "treatment." The scores on depression tests were lower at the three- month evaluation. In contrast, the patients in the Delayed Bibliotheraphy Group (control group) barely changed, remaining around 20 at the four-week evaluation. This showed that the improvement from Bibliotheraphy was not just due to the passage of time. The control group was then given a copy of "Feeling Good" and were asked to read the book during the second four weeks of the study. Their improvement in the next four weeks was similar to that in the Immediate Bibliotheraphy Group during the first four weeks. Interestingly, both groups did not relapse but maintained their gains at the three- month evaluation.
The results of this new study confirmed that Bibliotheraphy appeared to have substantial and lasting antidepressant effects. The investigators noted that at the end of the first four-week period, 70 percent of the patients in the Immediate Bibliotheraphy Group no longer met the criteria for a major depressive episode (based on DSM IV criteria). In contrast, only 3 percent of the patients in the Delayed Bibliotheraphy Group recovered during the first four weeks. At the three-month evaluation, when both groups had Bibliotheraphy, 75 percent of the patients in the Immediate and 73 percent of the patients in the Delayed Bibliotheraphy Groups no longer qualified for a diagnosis of major depressive episode according to DSM criteria
Why Bibliotherapy Applicable for Recreation Therapy
Most of us realize how therapeutic reading can be. We find ourselves entering the world described in the pages of a good book and becoming involved with the characters. We often close the cover having gained new insight and ideas. The purpose behind the use of bibliotherapy is to assist a client in overcoming the emotional turmoil related to a real-life problem by having him/her read a story on that topic. This story can then serve as a springboard for discussion and possible resolution of that dilemma. The therapist provides guidance in the resolution of personal crisis through the use of directed readings and follow-up activities.
The clients we serve are dealing with increasingly complex issues. The road to recovery and healing is not only based on what happens in a treatment group or session, but between sessions. Bibliotherapy is the clinical technique of recommending books to clients for guidance in solving their problems. Another, more precise definition is that bibliotherapy is a technique for structuring interaction between a facilitator and a participant based on mutual sharing of literature. Bibliotherapy generally appears to be more successful as an adjunctive therapy. Many mental health professionals use popular self-help books, such as "What Color Is Your Parachute" and "The Relaxation Response" for their clients, rather than fiction or poetry, yet the use of many types of literature can have tremendous therapeutic value. There are many ways to use literature to help a client reach his/her treatment goals. Good books can alleviate feelings of alienation when readers recognize characters with feelings, thoughts and circumstances similar to their own. This can be especially therapeutic for someone who is in the process of recovery or rehabilitation from a disabling condition. Books can help clients to objectify their own experience, come to a better understanding, and move on to more positive attitudes and relationships in life.
The Goals of Bibliotherapy can included the following:
(1) To develop an individual's self-concept
(2) To increase an individual's understanding of human behavior or motivations
(3) To foster an individual's honest self-appraisal
(4) To provide a way for a person to find interests outside of self
(5) To relieve emotional or mental pressure
(6) To show an individual that he or she is not the first or only person to encounter such a problem
(7) To show an individual that there is more than one solution to a problem
(8) To help a person discuss a problem more freely
(9) To help an individual plan a constructive course of action to solve a problem
A practitioner must decide whether an individual or a group therapy approach would be best in the particular situation. Individual therapy requires time-consuming one-on-one sessions, but some people feel freer to express themselves in a one-on-one situation. Bibliotherapy can be included in leisure education or therapeutic process type groups, directed at themes the entire group can relate to. Outpatient settings are also a good place to use bibliotherapy techniques. There are many excellent books that a client can read and then return to a session to discuss their reaction to the material. Regardless of whether the practitioner chooses the individual or group approach, the basic procedures in conducting bibliotherapy are: (1) motivate the individual or individuals with introductory activities; (2) provide time for reading the material; (3) allow time to reflect; (4) provide follow-up discussion time, using questions that will lead persons from literal recall of information through interpretation, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of that information; and (5) conduct evaluation and direct the individual or individuals toward closure--this involves both evaluation by the practitioner and self-evaluation by the individual. Various kinds of information can be conveyed through assigned and shared reading.
Therapeutic Value of books
Therapists should be aware of the length and complexity of the book. The book should be applicable to the problem facing the client. The client's reading ability should be known, as well as the client's emotional and chronological age must be considered. Reading stories aloud for small children can be an option to achieve similar desired results. Before undertaking bibliotherapy, a practitioner must remember that it is more than just the casual recommendation of a certain book to an individual--it is a deliberate course of action that requires careful planning.
Bibliotherapy must be handled with great delicacy, and not every practitioner possesses the personal qualifications to be a facilitator in the process. Setting out to "trigger emotional catharsis" can be a risky thing to do. It is important to be prepared to deal with the emotional issues that may result. Fictional works are good for discussion purposes because participants can talk about the characters in a book rather than about themselves. This is often less threatening for the client. Children's literature offers many good choices, one example is the classic story of the Velveteen Rabbit and the pain the rabbit experiences when becoming 'real'. Another good example, Deenie by Judy Blume has helped many children with scoliosis to cope with wearing a brace and other stressful changes to their lifestyle. This story is also helpful to address issues of body image or social rejection. Librarians are a valuable resource to identify appropriate books. Above all, the books chosen by the practitioner should have literary merit--a poorly written novel with stereotyped characters and simplistic answers to complex questions is probably worse than not reading anything at all and can leave clients with a negative view of literature. Reading quality literature, however, can be beneficial to clients, even outside the context of bibliotherapy. A recreational therapist who really loves literature and who has a large collection of books is in a good position to conduct bibliotherapy, if he or she possesses the other necessary personal qualifications.
These points are worth thinking about when selecting literary resources, how well does the book help with:
• Fostering personal insight
• Triggering emotional catharsis
• Assisting with solving problems
• Altering the ways in which clients act
• Promoting satisfying relationships with peers
• Providing information about shared problems
• Provide a good quality recreation experience
Bibliotherapy offers a unique way to allow clients to actively participate in treatment. And it is extremely individualized to each person and their situation, but it can be a useful addition to the treatment services provided by a recreational therapist.
Conclusion
Bibliotherapy is a potentially powerful method for school teachers and counselors to use on many levels and in every school grade. In order to establish a strong bibliotherapy program in an institution, practitioners must present the procedure as a non-threatening one, starting by calling the process biblioguidance, for instance. They must also solicit the input and advice of colleagues, parents, and administrators. In addition, they must always be alert to the limitations of bibliotherapy.
Bimonthly, the Documentation Sciences Foundation edits an online
magazine that reports the activities of the Foundation and related
articles. The said magazine is sent freely to Archives, Libraries,
Museums and Public Documentation Centres around the world that have
confirmed their interest to receive the magazine.
Full download this new issue in http://www.documentalistas.com/secretary/publications/magazine
My articles entitled “BIBLIOTHERAPY: THERAPEUTIC VALUE OF BOOKS IN MODERN WORLD” article published in this pages.93 to 96
Information Department
Documentation Sciences Foundation
www.documentalistas.com
My articles Published in this International "Documentation Magazine", nº 12July-August, 2009
SUMMARY
3 Editorial Mª. AUXILIADORA MARTÍN GALLARDO 4 Cartas de los lectores 6 Entrevista ALICIA BARNARD AMOZORRUTIA (MÉXICO) 12 Noticias 22 Reflexiones de un Presidente HACIA UN RENACIMIENTO HUMANISTA DE LA INFORMACIÓN 26 Conferencia LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN: RETOS E INCERTIDUMBRES ANTE LOS CAMBIOS TECNOLÓGICOS. LEOPOLDO SEIJAS (ESPAÑA) 44 Conferencia AVANCES EN LEGISLACIÓN Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN EL ÁMBITO CIENTÍFICO-TECNOLÓGICO EN COLOMBIA. ALONSO RAFAEL ACOSTA (COLOMBIA) 51 Conferencia SETENTA Y UN AÑOS DE VIDA INSTITUCIONAL DEL ARCHIVO NACIONAL DEL ECUADOR. GRECIA VASCO DE ESCUDERO (ECUADOR) 58 Corresponsal Bolivia A PROPÓSITO DE LA INAUGURACIÓN DE UN NUEVO EDIFICIO PARA LA BIBLIOTECA TECNOLÓGICA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD CRUCEÑA. LUIS OPORTO ORDÓÑEZ (BOLIVIA) 61 Conferencia CREACIÓN DEL ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO DE LAS COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS DE LA AMAZONIA COLOMBIANA. MARIBEL CÓRDOBA (COLOMBIA) 66 Conferencia OPEN ACCESS Y WEB SOCIAL: UNA MANCUERNA VITAL PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA. HÉCTOR EDUARDO GARCÍA; MARY CARMEN RIVERA (MÉXICO) 72 Conferencia EL PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACIÓN: GERENTE DEL SERVICIO FRENTE A LA SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO. MARISOL CHIQUINQUIRÁ; CASILDA SULANHER (VENEZUELA) 82 Firma seleccionada DOCUMENTÁNDONOS SOBRE LA MINIATURA JAPONESA. JOSÉ ENEBRAL FERNÁNDEZ (ESPAÑA) 84 Artículo LA SALA INFANTIL DE LA BIBLIOTECA PÚBLICA COMO MEDIO PARA LA PROMOCIÓN DE LA LECTURA Y LA CULTURA. DIEGO SANTANA (MÉXICO) 88 Artículo LA COMUNICACIÓN EDUCATIVA JUVENIL. GREGORIO ÍÑIGUEZ; JAIME ALFONSO SÁNCHEZ (MÉXICO) 93
Artículo BIBLIOTHERAPY: THERAPEUTIC VALUE OF BOOKS IN MODERN WORLD. DAMODHARAN (INDIA)99 Software documental KROBIBLO V 5.1 100 Colaboraciones 101 Internet 104 Lecturas profesionales 105 Jornada archivística ORGANIZAR PARA PRESERVAR LA MEMORIA INSTITUCIONAL. IRAIS ALEJANDRA BARRERA; ALAN ENRIQUE RAMÍREZ (MÉXICO) 112 Pasatiempos 115 Humor KILL RATES
Full download 7,72 Mb
Bibliotherapy: Therapeutic Value of Books in Modern World
Abstract
Bibliotherapy or reading therapy is a therapy in which a person suffering from depression reads self-help books and other motivational books in between therapies to speed up the recovery. Several controlled clinical trials have shown that bibliotherapy can give results comparable to that of drug therapy or psychotherapy. Furthermore, patients in bibliotheraphy recovered faster from depression than those on conventional therapies; they tend to improve with time, as opposed to the remission observed with those on conventional therapy. They had better outlook on life. Bibliotheraphy is also useful as a complementary therapy to speed up the recovery along with conventional therapy.
Definition
Literally involves treatment through books
Pardeck & Pardeck, 1998
Guided reading of written materials to help the reader grow I self awareness
Harris & Hodges, 1995
Process of a dynamic interaction between the personality of the reader and literature under the guidance of a trained helper
Shrodes, 1950
The process goes through four basic stages (Pardeck, 1993):
i) Identification,
ii) Selection,
iii) Presentation,
iv) Follow-up.
During the first two stages, the clients' needs must be identified, and appropriate books selected to match their particular problems. The selection process takes skill and insight, as the books must provide correct information about a problem while not imparting a false sense of hope. The books must then be presented carefully and strategically so that the clients are able to see similarities between themselves and the book characters. Once the clients can identify with the main character, they enter the follow-up stage during which they share what they have gained. They express catharsis verbally in discussion or writing, or nonverbal means such as art (Sridhar & Vaughn, 2000), role-playing, creative problem solving, or self-selected options for students to pursue individually (Hebert & Kent, 2000). Once catharsis has occurred, the clients can be guided to gain insight into the problem. The success of the bibliotherapy program depends largely on how well teachers or counselors play their vital role as facilitator throughout the whole process. Sridhar & Vaughn (2000) provide useful ideas on how teachers can get ready for the process, and what they can do before, during and after reading.
Benefits and Limitations of Bibliotherapy
In addition to the “how” of conducting bibliotherapy, practitioners also need to be aware of potential benefits and pitfalls associated with this procedure. Bibliotherapy has obvious value in that it provides the opportunity for the participants to recognize and understand themselves, their characteristics, and the complexity of human thought and behavior. It may also promote social development as well as the love of literature in general, and reading in particular (Gladding & Gladding, 1991). It reduces feelings of isolation that may be felt by people with problems. The effectiveness of bibliotherapy, however, may be limited by the availability of materials on certain topics, as well as the lack of client readiness and willingness to read. Clients may also project their own motives onto characters and thus reinforce their own perceptions and solutions. In addition, participants may be defensive, thus discounting the actions of characters and failing to identify with them, or even end up using them as scapegoats. Some of these limitations can be overcome through the continuation of the process itself, role playing, and the use of group discussions (Gladding & Gladding, 1991). Facilitator limitations are also a challenge: facilitators may have limited knowledge of human development and developmental problems, and inadequate knowledge about appropriate literature. Facilitators thus need to be properly trained and exposed to a repertoire of literature suitable for use in bibliotherapy. One other limitation may lie in the bibliotherapy process itself: for example, clients may be unwilling to discuss areas that are uncomfortable, or facilitators may insist on making a point at the client's expense. The process is also limited if both the client and counselor stay on surface issues. These limitations can be addressed by suspending sessions until both parties are ready and willing to work, by taping and critiquing selected sessions so that facilitators can monitor their own reactions to certain clients or problem areas, and by revisiting issues in stories that have been treated superficially in previous sessions (Gladding & Gladding, 1991).
Evaluation of Bibliotheraphy
First indication of the popularity of Bibliotheraphy came in a survey conducted in 1994. 500 American mental health professionals were asked if they "prescribed" books for patients to read between sessions to speed recovery. Seventy percent of the therapists polled indicated that they did use “Bibliotheraphy" with their patients, and 86 percent reported that the books were helpful to their patients.The effectiveness of stand-alone bibliotheraphy was evaluated in five published studies by a team of investigators headed by Dr. Forrest Scogin from the University of Alabama. These researchers evaluated the effectiveness of Dr. David Burns' "Feeling Good" as well as Dr. Peter Lewinsohn's "Control Your Depression," as self-administered treatments for depression. The investigators concluded that Feeling Good was as effective as a full course of individual psychotherapy or as treatment with the best antidepressant drugs.
Bibliotheraphy can be administered in one of two ways.
1. The therapists can "prescribe" a self-help book for their patients to read between therapy sessions to increase the speed of learning and recovery. (complementary therapy)
2. Individuals suffering from depression or anxiety can be given a self-help book to read as a self-administered treatment without any other drug therapy or psychotherapy. (stand-alone therapy)
Development of Bibliotheraphy
To determine Bibliotheraphy Development whether it will have any lasting value in controlling depression and its effectiveness in treating people with major depression with additional clinical trials. The investigators selected 80 patients for this study and randomly assigned them two groups. The patients in the first group were given a copy of "Feeling Good" and were encouraged to read it within four weeks. This group was called the Immediate Bibliotheraphy Group. The patients in the second group were told that they would be placed on a four-week waiting list before beginning treatment. This group was called the Delayed Bibliotheraphy Group and served as a control group.
The depression levels of the two groups were similar at the beginning of the study as measured by standard depression tests. The average scores for both groups were around 20 or above indicating that they were similar to patients in most controlled-outcome studies of antidepressants or psychotherapy.At the end of the four weeks the two groups were compared. The patients in the Immediate Bibliotherapy Group improved considerably. The average scores were around 10 or below, showing that they are not considered depressed anymore. The changes in depression were statistically and clinically significant. These patients also maintained their gains at the three- month evaluation and did not relapse. In fact, there was a tendency for continued improvement following the completion of the "treatment." The scores on depression tests were lower at the three- month evaluation. In contrast, the patients in the Delayed Bibliotheraphy Group (control group) barely changed, remaining around 20 at the four-week evaluation. This showed that the improvement from Bibliotheraphy was not just due to the passage of time. The control group was then given a copy of "Feeling Good" and were asked to read the book during the second four weeks of the study. Their improvement in the next four weeks was similar to that in the Immediate Bibliotheraphy Group during the first four weeks. Interestingly, both groups did not relapse but maintained their gains at the three- month evaluation.
The results of this new study confirmed that Bibliotheraphy appeared to have substantial and lasting antidepressant effects. The investigators noted that at the end of the first four-week period, 70 percent of the patients in the Immediate Bibliotheraphy Group no longer met the criteria for a major depressive episode (based on DSM IV criteria). In contrast, only 3 percent of the patients in the Delayed Bibliotheraphy Group recovered during the first four weeks. At the three-month evaluation, when both groups had Bibliotheraphy, 75 percent of the patients in the Immediate and 73 percent of the patients in the Delayed Bibliotheraphy Groups no longer qualified for a diagnosis of major depressive episode according to DSM criteria
Why Bibliotherapy Applicable for Recreation Therapy
Most of us realize how therapeutic reading can be. We find ourselves entering the world described in the pages of a good book and becoming involved with the characters. We often close the cover having gained new insight and ideas. The purpose behind the use of bibliotherapy is to assist a client in overcoming the emotional turmoil related to a real-life problem by having him/her read a story on that topic. This story can then serve as a springboard for discussion and possible resolution of that dilemma. The therapist provides guidance in the resolution of personal crisis through the use of directed readings and follow-up activities.
The clients we serve are dealing with increasingly complex issues. The road to recovery and healing is not only based on what happens in a treatment group or session, but between sessions. Bibliotherapy is the clinical technique of recommending books to clients for guidance in solving their problems. Another, more precise definition is that bibliotherapy is a technique for structuring interaction between a facilitator and a participant based on mutual sharing of literature. Bibliotherapy generally appears to be more successful as an adjunctive therapy. Many mental health professionals use popular self-help books, such as "What Color Is Your Parachute" and "The Relaxation Response" for their clients, rather than fiction or poetry, yet the use of many types of literature can have tremendous therapeutic value. There are many ways to use literature to help a client reach his/her treatment goals. Good books can alleviate feelings of alienation when readers recognize characters with feelings, thoughts and circumstances similar to their own. This can be especially therapeutic for someone who is in the process of recovery or rehabilitation from a disabling condition. Books can help clients to objectify their own experience, come to a better understanding, and move on to more positive attitudes and relationships in life.
The Goals of Bibliotherapy can included the following:
(1) To develop an individual's self-concept
(2) To increase an individual's understanding of human behavior or motivations
(3) To foster an individual's honest self-appraisal
(4) To provide a way for a person to find interests outside of self
(5) To relieve emotional or mental pressure
(6) To show an individual that he or she is not the first or only person to encounter such a problem
(7) To show an individual that there is more than one solution to a problem
(8) To help a person discuss a problem more freely
(9) To help an individual plan a constructive course of action to solve a problem
A practitioner must decide whether an individual or a group therapy approach would be best in the particular situation. Individual therapy requires time-consuming one-on-one sessions, but some people feel freer to express themselves in a one-on-one situation. Bibliotherapy can be included in leisure education or therapeutic process type groups, directed at themes the entire group can relate to. Outpatient settings are also a good place to use bibliotherapy techniques. There are many excellent books that a client can read and then return to a session to discuss their reaction to the material. Regardless of whether the practitioner chooses the individual or group approach, the basic procedures in conducting bibliotherapy are: (1) motivate the individual or individuals with introductory activities; (2) provide time for reading the material; (3) allow time to reflect; (4) provide follow-up discussion time, using questions that will lead persons from literal recall of information through interpretation, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of that information; and (5) conduct evaluation and direct the individual or individuals toward closure--this involves both evaluation by the practitioner and self-evaluation by the individual. Various kinds of information can be conveyed through assigned and shared reading.
Therapeutic Value of books
Therapists should be aware of the length and complexity of the book. The book should be applicable to the problem facing the client. The client's reading ability should be known, as well as the client's emotional and chronological age must be considered. Reading stories aloud for small children can be an option to achieve similar desired results. Before undertaking bibliotherapy, a practitioner must remember that it is more than just the casual recommendation of a certain book to an individual--it is a deliberate course of action that requires careful planning.
Bibliotherapy must be handled with great delicacy, and not every practitioner possesses the personal qualifications to be a facilitator in the process. Setting out to "trigger emotional catharsis" can be a risky thing to do. It is important to be prepared to deal with the emotional issues that may result. Fictional works are good for discussion purposes because participants can talk about the characters in a book rather than about themselves. This is often less threatening for the client. Children's literature offers many good choices, one example is the classic story of the Velveteen Rabbit and the pain the rabbit experiences when becoming 'real'. Another good example, Deenie by Judy Blume has helped many children with scoliosis to cope with wearing a brace and other stressful changes to their lifestyle. This story is also helpful to address issues of body image or social rejection. Librarians are a valuable resource to identify appropriate books. Above all, the books chosen by the practitioner should have literary merit--a poorly written novel with stereotyped characters and simplistic answers to complex questions is probably worse than not reading anything at all and can leave clients with a negative view of literature. Reading quality literature, however, can be beneficial to clients, even outside the context of bibliotherapy. A recreational therapist who really loves literature and who has a large collection of books is in a good position to conduct bibliotherapy, if he or she possesses the other necessary personal qualifications.
These points are worth thinking about when selecting literary resources, how well does the book help with:
• Fostering personal insight
• Triggering emotional catharsis
• Assisting with solving problems
• Altering the ways in which clients act
• Promoting satisfying relationships with peers
• Providing information about shared problems
• Provide a good quality recreation experience
Bibliotherapy offers a unique way to allow clients to actively participate in treatment. And it is extremely individualized to each person and their situation, but it can be a useful addition to the treatment services provided by a recreational therapist.
Conclusion
Bibliotherapy is a potentially powerful method for school teachers and counselors to use on many levels and in every school grade. In order to establish a strong bibliotherapy program in an institution, practitioners must present the procedure as a non-threatening one, starting by calling the process biblioguidance, for instance. They must also solicit the input and advice of colleagues, parents, and administrators. In addition, they must always be alert to the limitations of bibliotherapy.
Monday, June 29, 2009
Library Classification
Yes, forget about Web Dewey, now you can find the DDC numbers over the web by other means also. I don’t think any of our LIS professional is following this procedure. It’s really interesting… Here is a simple way
For Both Dewey Decimal Classification Number and Library of Congress Classification Number
1. Go to: http://isbndb.com/
2. Enter the title that is in your library and search.
3. Click on the most relevant title under the heading of “Books Matching (‘your enter title’)”.
4. Consult the “Dewey Class:” or “LCC Number:” under “Classification:” Heading. This is your classification number you are looking for.
If you don’t find the Heading “Classification:” or You find the Heading
“Classification:” but don’t find the “Dewey Class:” or “LCC Number:” then again
5. Click on any appropriate title under “Libraries this book has an entry in:”.
5. Now under the “MARC Record” see against: 092: $a: or 082. This is your classification number you are looking for.
For Library of Congress Classification Number
1. Go to http://catalog.loc.gov/
2. Click on “Basic Search” or “Guided Search”
3. Enter your Title
4. Consult the Call Number of the Relevant Title.
For DDC Numbers You can also consult:
1. http://www-lib.nearnorth.edu.on.ca/dewey/ddc.htm (Dewey Decimal Classification System (13th Abridged))
2. http://www.oclc.org/dewey/resources/summaries/default.htm
3. http://www.deweybrowse.org/
For Both Dewey Decimal Classification Number and Library of Congress Classification Number
1. Go to: http://isbndb.com/
2. Enter the title that is in your library and search.
3. Click on the most relevant title under the heading of “Books Matching (‘your enter title’)”.
4. Consult the “Dewey Class:” or “LCC Number:” under “Classification:” Heading. This is your classification number you are looking for.
If you don’t find the Heading “Classification:” or You find the Heading
“Classification:” but don’t find the “Dewey Class:” or “LCC Number:” then again
5. Click on any appropriate title under “Libraries this book has an entry in:”.
5. Now under the “MARC Record” see against: 092: $a: or 082. This is your classification number you are looking for.
For Library of Congress Classification Number
1. Go to http://catalog.loc.gov/
2. Click on “Basic Search” or “Guided Search”
3. Enter your Title
4. Consult the Call Number of the Relevant Title.
For DDC Numbers You can also consult:
1. http://www-lib.nearnorth.edu.on.ca/dewey/ddc.htm (Dewey Decimal Classification System (13th Abridged))
2. http://www.oclc.org/dewey/resources/summaries/default.htm
3. http://www.deweybrowse.org/
Library Management
Tips for Library Management
Library Management Overview & Tips
MANAGING A LIBRARY
Quite obviously, managing a library is an enormous occupation, one that is so complex and involved that it requires people to earn advanced degrees in the collection, organization, and dissemination of information. We call those people librarians.
Nevertheless, if you are looking to organize a small library on your own, and you have not had extensive training in this area, here is a quick checklist of steps to take, as based upon the guidelines inspired by the Follett Library Management System.
Assess
To first start organizing a library, a librarian must know what he or she needs. To do this, there are two essential steps.
1. Identify collection needs – Are there areas in which your library is lacking or incomplete?
2. Conduct an annual inventory – Have you lost items or texts since your last inventory that must be replaced?
Acquire
Once a librarian has assessed the needs of his or her collection, the next step is to begin acquiring those items. In this step, it is imperative that a librarian knows the best ways in which to acquire necessary items.
1. Select and order materials for purchase based on criteria – Most librarians must work within a budget. What items are of the most importance? Which ones can wait until next year?
2. Follow established ordering procedures – Are there resources for used texts that you can take advantage of, before spending money on new books?
3. Process new materials – Stamp, record, and log in all new texts on a regular schedule. Reserve a day every week to accomplish processing goals.
Maximize Access
Having a large library is useless if people cannot easily and readily access the information it contains. As such, this step is taken to ensure that resources and people are brought together.
1. Maximize search capabilities for users – Is there a card catalog? An online database of resources? Reference texts?
2. Publicize diverse resources – Make sure people know what is available to them.
3. Minimize physical, intellectual and time barriers – Are books physically accessible in all areas? Is the process of looking up a text to finding it streamlined, so people may access information quickly?
Maintain
Of course, a library must be maintained if it is to stay effective and relevant to the changing world. As such, librarians must maintain a strict regiment of maintenance in order to keep the collection current and functional
1. Care for library resources – Are computers, elevators, xerox machines working properly? Are there broken shelves, tables, chairs to be repaired? Do you need a new microfiche machine or more terminals?
2. Produce records of collection maintenance and development – Keeping track of what you have done in the past is an excellent way to get grant money for the future. Showing that you care about your library and in making it the best it can be is extremely important!
3. Properly handle lost and damaged materials – Learn to repair damaged books or send them to a bookbinder if necessary. Keep a record of lost or stolen materials for future reference and to pinpoint areas of concern.
4. Perform occasional housekeeping chores on the collection – Books get dusty! Keep all materials up-to-date and in good working order. Make sure any publicized websites are still working and are providing the information your patrons or employers require.
Library Management Overview & Tips
MANAGING A LIBRARY
Quite obviously, managing a library is an enormous occupation, one that is so complex and involved that it requires people to earn advanced degrees in the collection, organization, and dissemination of information. We call those people librarians.
Nevertheless, if you are looking to organize a small library on your own, and you have not had extensive training in this area, here is a quick checklist of steps to take, as based upon the guidelines inspired by the Follett Library Management System.
Assess
To first start organizing a library, a librarian must know what he or she needs. To do this, there are two essential steps.
1. Identify collection needs – Are there areas in which your library is lacking or incomplete?
2. Conduct an annual inventory – Have you lost items or texts since your last inventory that must be replaced?
Acquire
Once a librarian has assessed the needs of his or her collection, the next step is to begin acquiring those items. In this step, it is imperative that a librarian knows the best ways in which to acquire necessary items.
1. Select and order materials for purchase based on criteria – Most librarians must work within a budget. What items are of the most importance? Which ones can wait until next year?
2. Follow established ordering procedures – Are there resources for used texts that you can take advantage of, before spending money on new books?
3. Process new materials – Stamp, record, and log in all new texts on a regular schedule. Reserve a day every week to accomplish processing goals.
Maximize Access
Having a large library is useless if people cannot easily and readily access the information it contains. As such, this step is taken to ensure that resources and people are brought together.
1. Maximize search capabilities for users – Is there a card catalog? An online database of resources? Reference texts?
2. Publicize diverse resources – Make sure people know what is available to them.
3. Minimize physical, intellectual and time barriers – Are books physically accessible in all areas? Is the process of looking up a text to finding it streamlined, so people may access information quickly?
Maintain
Of course, a library must be maintained if it is to stay effective and relevant to the changing world. As such, librarians must maintain a strict regiment of maintenance in order to keep the collection current and functional
1. Care for library resources – Are computers, elevators, xerox machines working properly? Are there broken shelves, tables, chairs to be repaired? Do you need a new microfiche machine or more terminals?
2. Produce records of collection maintenance and development – Keeping track of what you have done in the past is an excellent way to get grant money for the future. Showing that you care about your library and in making it the best it can be is extremely important!
3. Properly handle lost and damaged materials – Learn to repair damaged books or send them to a bookbinder if necessary. Keep a record of lost or stolen materials for future reference and to pinpoint areas of concern.
4. Perform occasional housekeeping chores on the collection – Books get dusty! Keep all materials up-to-date and in good working order. Make sure any publicized websites are still working and are providing the information your patrons or employers require.
Labels:
library managemnt
Tuesday, June 2, 2009
new link to access online journals
Periodicals Search Engine, Academic Material Search Engine, Open Access Journals Search Engine, Open Access, Free Access,
E-Journals, Periodicals.
A new search engine by name “OAJ” was launched on 1st June, 2009. This is only beta version of the search engine. The search engine will be launched fully on 1st July, 2009. This particular search engine presently search 2715 Open Access English Language Journals which will be extended to more than 4000 journal sites in the areas of Open Access Journals (OAJ). By this way it will be the largest Online Open Access periodical search engine. The engine's index are created manually by using the platform of Google Custom Search engine via Google Co-Op.Periodicals that are included in the present index selected fromThe Internet Public Library: http://www.ipl.org/
Intute: http://www.intute.ac.uk/
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): http://www.doaj.org/
Link library of open access English language journals: http://lislinks.blogspot.com/NewJour: http://library.georgetown.edu/newjour/
AndOpen J-gate: http://www.openj-gate.com/
After launching, Index of the engine continues to be updated on an ongoing basis. People can keep in touch with the updates of “OAJ” by following this blog.I will be glad if you personally make a search in the search box and post your comments below this message.You can also circulate this message through your blog/group/forum for wide audience and requested the LIS Professional to refer the students, research scholar as well as academicians to it. The librarians can also use it to provide the “Literature search” service to their user base.
Tags: academic, access, e-journals, engine, english, free, journals, language, material, open
E-Journals, Periodicals.
A new search engine by name “OAJ” was launched on 1st June, 2009. This is only beta version of the search engine. The search engine will be launched fully on 1st July, 2009. This particular search engine presently search 2715 Open Access English Language Journals which will be extended to more than 4000 journal sites in the areas of Open Access Journals (OAJ). By this way it will be the largest Online Open Access periodical search engine. The engine's index are created manually by using the platform of Google Custom Search engine via Google Co-Op.Periodicals that are included in the present index selected fromThe Internet Public Library: http://www.ipl.org/
Intute: http://www.intute.ac.uk/
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): http://www.doaj.org/
Link library of open access English language journals: http://lislinks.blogspot.com/NewJour: http://library.georgetown.edu/newjour/
AndOpen J-gate: http://www.openj-gate.com/
After launching, Index of the engine continues to be updated on an ongoing basis. People can keep in touch with the updates of “OAJ” by following this blog.I will be glad if you personally make a search in the search box and post your comments below this message.You can also circulate this message through your blog/group/forum for wide audience and requested the LIS Professional to refer the students, research scholar as well as academicians to it. The librarians can also use it to provide the “Literature search” service to their user base.
Tags: academic, access, e-journals, engine, english, free, journals, language, material, open
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